12305 ZIP Code, Schenectady, NY
12305 is a ZIP code in Schenectady, New York in Schenectady County. It covers 1.5 square miles of land. The closest ZIP codes are 12307, 12308 and 12008. 7,356 people live here in 3,636 households. At about 4,950 people per square mile it is built up to city-neighborhood density, and most households rent (15% own). Median household income is $53,326, well below the New York median of $85,974; 25% of residents moved in during the past year.
Quick facts
- Mailing city: Schenectady, NY
- County: Schenectady County
- Land area: 1.5 sq mi
- Population: 7,356
- Median household income: $53,326
- Carrier routes: 4 (3,362 homes)
Key figures
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Residents | 7,356 |
| Households | 3,636 |
| Median household income | $53,326 |
| Income per person | $39,971 |
| Median age | 35.3 |
| Homeowners | 14.6% |
| Median home value | $217,500 |
| Median rent | $1,142 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39.5% |
| Average commute (minutes) | 18.8 |
| Households with kids under 18 | 8.1% |
| Moved in the past year | 25.2% |
| Below the poverty line | 18.7% |
| Broadband internet | 82.6% |
| Speak a non-English language at home | 10.9% |
Household income
| % of households | Value |
|---|---|
| <$10K | 5.1% |
| $10–15K | 5.2% |
| $15–25K | 15.1% |
| $25–35K | 14.7% |
| $35–50K | 6.1% |
| $50–75K | 18.0% |
| $75–100K | 11.7% |
| $100–150K | 11.1% |
| $150–200K | 7.7% |
| $200K+ | 5.2% |
Age
| % of all residents | Value |
|---|---|
| <10 | 2.5% |
| 10–19 | 9.8% |
| 20–24 | 19.1% |
| 25–34 | 18.1% |
| 35–44 | 13.1% |
| 45–54 | 13.3% |
| 55–64 | 11.1% |
| 65–74 | 8.4% |
| 75+ | 4.6% |
Tenure
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Owned, with mortgage | 8.6% |
| Owned outright | 4.8% |
| Rented | 78.0% |
| Vacant | 8.6% |
Type of building
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached house | 4.5% |
| Townhome | 3.0% |
| 2–4 units | 34.1% |
| 5–19 units | 27.3% |
| 20+ units | 30.8% |
| Mobile / other | 0.2% |
Businesses in 12305
369 business establishments with 6,801 employees (ZIP Codes Business Patterns 2023).
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: 75
- Accommodation and Food Services: 62
- Health Care and Social Assistance: 43
- Other Services (except Public Administration): 38
- Retail Trade: 28
- Finance and Insurance: 26
- Real Estate and Rental and Leasing: 19
- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: 16
EDDM carrier routes
12305 has 4 USPS carrier routes with 3,362 residential and 575 business mailboxes. Open the EDDM route map.
Carrier routes in 12305
12305 has 4 USPS carrier routes (4 city (C)) with 3,362 residential and 575 business mailboxes. Routes range from 577 homes (C005) to 1,005 homes (C002); the median route has 890 homes. The Census counted 3,636 households in 12305 (2020–2024 average); USPS counts current mailboxes, including new and vacant homes.
| Homes per route | Routes |
|---|---|
| 1–249 | 0 |
| 250–499 | 0 |
| 500–749 | 1 |
| 750–999 | 2 |
| 1,000–1,499 | 1 |
| 1,500+ | 0 |
Best routes in 12305 for…
Most businesses
For B2B offers: office supplies, cleaning, IT, catering and commercial services.
- Route C005 — USPS business mailboxes 194, 577 homes
- Route C009 — USPS business mailboxes 167, 827 homes
- Route C010 — USPS business mailboxes 133, 953 homes
- Route C002 — USPS business mailboxes 81, 1,005 homes
Select these 4 routes on the route map
Every carrier route in 12305
| Route | Type | Homes | Businesses | Est. median income | Est. owners | Est. families with kids | Est. moved in past year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C002 | City | 1,005 | 81 | $64,570 | — | — | — |
| C005 | City | 577 | 194 | $15,221 | — | — | — |
| C009 | City | 827 | 167 | $64,570 | — | — | — |
| C010 | City | 953 | 133 | $48,800 | — | — | — |
Income, owners, families and movers are estimates for each route (how we estimate them); mailbox counts are current USPS figures. Open 12305 on the EDDM route map.
How route demographics are estimated
Mailbox counts come from USPS; demographics are estimates
The number of homes and businesses on each carrier route is the current USPS EDDM count. The Census Bureau does not publish figures for carrier routes, so income, homeownership, ages, families, movers and housing age on a route are EDDM2GO estimates built from Census block groups (neighborhood areas of roughly 600 to 3,000 people).
How a route gets its figures: the block-group length-share method
We trace each route's streets every 25 meters and record which block group each stretch falls in. The route's homes are spread along its streets in proportion to length, so a route with 60% of its street length in one block group is assumed to have 60% of its homes there. Each block group then contributes its Census counts in proportion to the share of its housing units that sit on the route (capped at the whole block group). Medians are recalculated from the combined income, home-value and age brackets, the way the Census Bureau computes them, not averaged.
Margins of error
Census survey figures carry a margin of error at 90% confidence; we carry it through the calculation and show it as ±. Our margins treat the route-to-block-group split as exact, so the real uncertainty is larger. Routes with fewer than 100 estimated households, large margins, or streets we could not place are flagged.
Different years
USPS mailbox counts are current. Census figures are 5-year averages for 2020–2024, so a new subdivision may have more homes on the route today than the Census counted. Use the route figures to compare routes with each other, not as an exact head count.
Why some routes show identical figures
Two routes that run through the same block group get the same percentages and medians, because the Census publishes one set of figures for the whole block group. Their mailbox counts still differ, and those are exact.
Route and mailbox counts: USPS EDDM route data. Route demographics: EDDM2GO estimates from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year block-group data (2020–2024) and 2024 cartographic block-group boundaries. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Nearby ZIP codes
- 12307 — Schenectady city, NY (1 mi)
- 12308 — Schenectady city, NY (1.6 mi)
- 12008 — East Glenville CDP, NY (3.6 mi)
- 12304 — Schenectady city, NY (3.7 mi)
- 12309 — Niskayuna CDP, NY (4.4 mi)
- 12303 — Rotterdam CDP, NY (4.5 mi)
- 12306 — Rotterdam CDP, NY (4.8 mi)
- 12302 — East Glenville CDP, NY (4.9 mi)
Areas that include 12305
- Schenectady, NY ZIP codes — 8 ZIP codes
- Schenectady County ZIP codes — 15 ZIP codes
- New York ZIP code data
Where it ranks
- No. 1 of 13: highest share of residents who moved in during the past year in Schenectady County
- No. 4 of 13: lowest median age in Schenectady County
- No. 1 of 13: fastest population growth in Schenectady County
- No. 5 of 8: highest median home value in Schenectady, NY
- No. 1 of 8: highest share of residents who moved in during the past year in Schenectady, NY
- No. 3 of 8: lowest median age in Schenectady, NY
- No. 1 of 8: fastest population growth in Schenectady, NY
Mail every home in 12305
Route counts on this page price as Full Service 6.5 × 9 postcards: we print, bundle by carrier route and hand the mailing to USPS. Prefer to take it to the Post Office yourself? Print only costs less and you pay postage at drop-off.
EDDM guides
ZIP code statistics describe the Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 12305, which approximates the USPS ZIP code area. Census figures: American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
Frequently asked questions
- What city is 12305 in?
- 12305 is a Schenectady, NY mailing address. By land area, 100% lies inside Schenectady.
- What county is 12305 in?
- 12305 is in Schenectady County.
- What is the population of 12305?
- About 7,356 people (±739), according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020–2024. The 2020 Census counted 6,085.
- What is the median household income in 12305?
- $53,326 (±$7,389), compared with $85,974 for New York as a whole. Half the households in the ZIP code earn more and half earn less.
- How many carrier routes and mailboxes are in 12305?
- 4 USPS carrier routes with 3,362 residential and 575 business mailboxes (3,937 in all), from the route data stored by EDDM2GO. An EDDM mailing can target any combination of these routes.
- What ZIP codes are near 12305?
- The closest, measured center to center: 12307 (1 mi, Schenectady), 12308 (1.6 mi, Schenectady), 12008 (3.6 mi, East Glenville), 12304 (3.7 mi, Schenectady), 12309 (4.4 mi, Niskayuna) and 12303 (4.5 mi, Rotterdam).
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.