23430 ZIP Code, Smithfield, VA
23430 is a ZIP code in Smithfield, Virginia in Isle of Wight County. It covers 104 square miles of land. The closest ZIP codes are 23304, 23314 and 23604. 19,109 people live here in 7,537 households. With about 184 people per square mile it is lightly settled, and most homes are owner-occupied (87%). Median household income is $104,065, above the Virginia median of $93,170; the median age is 47.9, older than most ZIP codes.
Quick facts
- Mailing city: Smithfield, VA
- County: Isle of Wight County
- Land area: 104 sq mi
- Population: 19,109
- Median household income: $104,065
- Carrier routes: 13 (8,429 homes)
Key figures
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Residents | 19,109 |
| Households | 7,537 |
| Median household income | $104,065 |
| Income per person | $52,304 |
| Median age | 47.9 |
| Homeowners | 86.5% |
| Median home value | $367,400 |
| Median rent | $1,163 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 33.0% |
| Average commute (minutes) | 29.7 |
| Households with kids under 18 | 24.6% |
| Moved in the past year | 8.4% |
| Below the poverty line | 5.5% |
| Broadband internet | 85.3% |
| Speak a non-English language at home | 2.9% |
Household income
| % of households | Value |
|---|---|
| <$10K | 3.4% |
| $10–15K | 3.1% |
| $15–25K | 4.2% |
| $25–35K | 6.0% |
| $35–50K | 10.0% |
| $50–75K | 10.9% |
| $75–100K | 10.9% |
| $100–150K | 18.1% |
| $150–200K | 18.3% |
| $200K+ | 15.1% |
Age
| % of all residents | Value |
|---|---|
| <10 | 10.3% |
| 10–19 | 10.2% |
| 20–24 | 5.1% |
| 25–34 | 11.4% |
| 35–44 | 10.5% |
| 45–54 | 14.3% |
| 55–64 | 17.3% |
| 65–74 | 12.3% |
| 75+ | 8.8% |
Tenure
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Owned, with mortgage | 56.0% |
| Owned outright | 25.1% |
| Rented | 12.4% |
| Vacant | 6.5% |
Type of building
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached house | 80.9% |
| Townhome | 4.7% |
| 2–4 units | 3.2% |
| 5–19 units | 5.4% |
| 20+ units | 0.4% |
| Mobile / other | 5.3% |
Businesses in 23430
410 business establishments with 5,419 employees (ZIP Codes Business Patterns 2023).
- Other Services (except Public Administration): 55
- Retail Trade: 53
- Construction: 43
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: 42
- Accommodation and Food Services: 38
- Health Care and Social Assistance: 33
- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: 32
- Real Estate and Rental and Leasing: 28
EDDM carrier routes
23430 has 13 USPS carrier routes with 8,429 residential and 351 business mailboxes. Open the EDDM route map.
Carrier routes in 23430
23430 has 13 USPS carrier routes (3 city (C), 10 rural (R)) with 8,429 residential and 351 business mailboxes. Routes range from 563 homes (R007) to 930 homes (R010); the median route has 631 homes. The Census counted 7,537 households in 23430 (2020–2024 average); USPS counts current mailboxes, including new and vacant homes.
| Homes per route | Routes |
|---|---|
| 1–249 | 0 |
| 250–499 | 0 |
| 500–749 | 12 |
| 750–999 | 1 |
| 1,000–1,499 | 0 |
| 1,500+ | 0 |
Best routes in 23430 for…
Most businesses
For B2B offers: office supplies, cleaning, IT, catering and commercial services.
- Route C031 — USPS business mailboxes 114, 636 homes
- Route C033 — USPS business mailboxes 77, 630 homes
- Route R010 — USPS business mailboxes 43, 930 homes
- Route R007 — USPS business mailboxes 28, 563 homes
- Route R003 — USPS business mailboxes 22, 627 homes
Select these 5 routes on the route map
Every carrier route in 23430
| Route | Type | Homes | Businesses | Est. median income | Est. owners | Est. families with kids | Est. moved in past year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C031 | City | 636 | 114 | $38,710 | — | — | — |
| C032 | City | 665 | 1 | $108,622 | — | — | — |
| C033 | City | 630 | 77 | $38,710 | — | — | — |
| R001 | Rural | 631 | 20 | $109,023 | — | — | — |
| R002 | Rural | 647 | 7 | $86,161 | — | — | — |
| R003 | Rural | 627 | 22 | $38,710 | — | — | — |
| R004 | Rural | 569 | 10 | $100,570 | — | — | — |
| R005 | Rural | 650 | 3 | $98,519 | — | — | — |
| R006 | Rural | 672 | 15 | $100,000 | — | — | — |
| R007 | Rural | 563 | 28 | $98,519 | — | — | — |
| R008 | Rural | 580 | 0 | $86,161 | — | — | — |
| R009 | Rural | 629 | 11 | $109,023 | — | — | — |
| R010 | Rural | 930 | 43 | $98,519 | — | — | — |
Income, owners, families and movers are estimates for each route (how we estimate them); mailbox counts are current USPS figures. Open 23430 on the EDDM route map.
How route demographics are estimated
Mailbox counts come from USPS; demographics are estimates
The number of homes and businesses on each carrier route is the current USPS EDDM count. The Census Bureau does not publish figures for carrier routes, so income, homeownership, ages, families, movers and housing age on a route are EDDM2GO estimates built from Census block groups (neighborhood areas of roughly 600 to 3,000 people).
How a route gets its figures: the block-group length-share method
We trace each route's streets every 25 meters and record which block group each stretch falls in. The route's homes are spread along its streets in proportion to length, so a route with 60% of its street length in one block group is assumed to have 60% of its homes there. Each block group then contributes its Census counts in proportion to the share of its housing units that sit on the route (capped at the whole block group). Medians are recalculated from the combined income, home-value and age brackets, the way the Census Bureau computes them, not averaged.
Margins of error
Census survey figures carry a margin of error at 90% confidence; we carry it through the calculation and show it as ±. Our margins treat the route-to-block-group split as exact, so the real uncertainty is larger. Routes with fewer than 100 estimated households, large margins, or streets we could not place are flagged.
Different years
USPS mailbox counts are current. Census figures are 5-year averages for 2020–2024, so a new subdivision may have more homes on the route today than the Census counted. Use the route figures to compare routes with each other, not as an exact head count.
Why some routes show identical figures
Two routes that run through the same block group get the same percentages and medians, because the Census publishes one set of figures for the whole block group. Their mailbox counts still differ, and those are exact.
Route and mailbox counts: USPS EDDM route data. Route demographics: EDDM2GO estimates from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year block-group data (2020–2024) and 2024 cartographic block-group boundaries. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Nearby ZIP codes
- 23304 (4.9 mi)
- 23314 — Carrollton CDP, VA (8 mi)
- 23604 — Newport News city, VA (9.1 mi)
- 23606 — Newport News city, VA (9.2 mi)
- 23601 — Newport News city, VA (10.3 mi)
- 23883 — Scotland CDP, VA (10.3 mi)
- 23846 — Surry town, VA (10.6 mi)
- 23487 — Windsor town, VA (11.1 mi)
Areas that include 23430
- Smithfield, VA ZIP codes — 1 ZIP code
- Benns Church, VA ZIP codes — 2 ZIP codes
- Rushmere, VA ZIP codes — 1 ZIP code
- Isle of Wight County ZIP codes — 8 ZIP codes
- Virginia ZIP code data
Where it ranks
- No. 1 of 7: highest median household income in Isle of Wight County
- No. 2 of 7: highest median home value in Isle of Wight County
- No. 1 of 7: highest share of owner-occupied homes in Isle of Wight County
- No. 5 of 7: highest share of households with children in Isle of Wight County
- No. 5 of 7: highest share of residents who moved in during the past year in Isle of Wight County
- No. 2 of 7: highest median age in Isle of Wight County
- No. 3 of 7: fastest population growth in Isle of Wight County
Mail every home in 23430
Route counts on this page price as Full Service 6.5 × 9 postcards: we print, bundle by carrier route and hand the mailing to USPS. Prefer to take it to the Post Office yourself? Print only costs less and you pay postage at drop-off.
EDDM guides
ZIP code statistics describe the Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 23430, which approximates the USPS ZIP code area. Census figures: American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
Frequently asked questions
- What city is 23430 in?
- 23430 is a Smithfield, VA mailing address. By land area, 9% lies inside Rushmere, 9% lies inside Smithfield and 3% lies inside Benns Church; the rest is outside any Census-defined city or community.
- What county is 23430 in?
- 23430 is in Isle of Wight County.
- What is the population of 23430?
- About 19,109 people (±708), according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020–2024. The 2020 Census counted 18,232.
- What is the median household income in 23430?
- $104,065 (±$8,840), compared with $93,170 for Virginia as a whole. Half the households in the ZIP code earn more and half earn less.
- How many carrier routes and mailboxes are in 23430?
- 13 USPS carrier routes with 8,429 residential and 351 business mailboxes (8,783 in all), from the route data stored by EDDM2GO. An EDDM mailing can target any combination of these routes.
- What ZIP codes are near 23430?
- The closest, measured center to center: 23304 (4.9 mi), 23314 (8 mi, Carrollton), 23604 (9.1 mi, Newport News), 23606 (9.2 mi, Newport News), 23601 (10.3 mi, Newport News) and 23883 (10.3 mi, Scotland).
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.