31309 ZIP Code, Fleming, GA

31309 is a ZIP code in Fleming, Georgia in Liberty County. It covers 29 square miles of land. The closest ZIP codes are 31320, 31315 and 31314. 480 people live here in 199 households, fewer than in most Georgia ZIP codes. It is rural, with fewer than 100 people per square mile, and most homes are owner-occupied (81%). Median household income is $100,450, above the Georgia median of $77,353; the median age is 50.2, older than most ZIP codes.

Quick facts

Key figures

MeasureValue
Residents480
Households199
Median household income$100,450
Income per person$41,105
Median age50.2
Homeowners81.4%
Median home value$95,100
Median rent$775
Bachelor's degree or higher15.8%
Average commute (minutes)26
Households with kids under 186.0%
Moved in the past year9.2%
Below the poverty line18.5%
Broadband internet82.4%
Speak a non-English language at home0.0%

Household income

% of householdsValue
<$10K0.0%
$10–15K0.0%
$15–25K16.1%
$25–35K7.0%
$35–50K8.5%
$50–75K16.1%
$75–100K0.0%
$100–150K28.1%
$150–200K21.6%
$200K+2.5%

Age

% of all residentsValue
<101.5%
10–1910.9%
20–246.0%
25–349.0%
35–4414.0%
45–5419.0%
55–6418.7%
65–7413.3%
75+7.7%

Tenure

% of housing unitsValue
Owned, with mortgage58.5%
Owned outright7.3%
Rented15.0%
Vacant19.1%

Type of building

% of housing unitsValue
Detached house25.6%
Townhome0.0%
2–4 units0.0%
5–19 units0.0%
20+ units0.0%
Mobile / other74.4%

Businesses in 31309

13 business establishments with 200 employees (ZIP Codes Business Patterns 2023).

EDDM carrier routes

31309 has 1 USPS carrier routes with 408 residential and 14 business mailboxes. Open the EDDM route map.

Carrier routes in 31309

31309 has 1 USPS carrier routes (1 rural (R)) with 408 residential and 14 business mailboxes. Routes range from 408 homes (R061) to 408 homes (R061); the median route has 408 homes. The Census counted 199 households in 31309 (2020–2024 average); USPS counts current mailboxes, including new and vacant homes.

Homes per routeRoutes
1–2490
250–4991
500–7490
750–9990
1,000–1,4990
1,500+0

Every carrier route in 31309

RouteTypeHomesBusinessesEst. median incomeEst. ownersEst. families with kidsEst. moved in past year
R061Rural40814$76,225———

Income, owners, families and movers are estimates for each route (how we estimate them); mailbox counts are current USPS figures. Open 31309 on the EDDM route map.

How route demographics are estimated

Mailbox counts come from USPS; demographics are estimates

The number of homes and businesses on each carrier route is the current USPS EDDM count. The Census Bureau does not publish figures for carrier routes, so income, homeownership, ages, families, movers and housing age on a route are EDDM2GO estimates built from Census block groups (neighborhood areas of roughly 600 to 3,000 people).

How a route gets its figures: the block-group length-share method

We trace each route's streets every 25 meters and record which block group each stretch falls in. The route's homes are spread along its streets in proportion to length, so a route with 60% of its street length in one block group is assumed to have 60% of its homes there. Each block group then contributes its Census counts in proportion to the share of its housing units that sit on the route (capped at the whole block group). Medians are recalculated from the combined income, home-value and age brackets, the way the Census Bureau computes them, not averaged.

Margins of error

Census survey figures carry a margin of error at 90% confidence; we carry it through the calculation and show it as ±. Our margins treat the route-to-block-group split as exact, so the real uncertainty is larger. Routes with fewer than 100 estimated households, large margins, or streets we could not place are flagged.

Different years

USPS mailbox counts are current. Census figures are 5-year averages for 2020–2024, so a new subdivision may have more homes on the route today than the Census counted. Use the route figures to compare routes with each other, not as an exact head count.

Why some routes show identical figures

Two routes that run through the same block group get the same percentages and medians, because the Census publishes one set of figures for the whole block group. Their mailbox counts still differ, and those are exact.

Route and mailbox counts: USPS EDDM route data. Route demographics: EDDM2GO estimates from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year block-group data (2020–2024) and 2024 cartographic block-group boundaries. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Nearby ZIP codes

Areas that include 31309

Mail every home in 31309

Route counts on this page price as Full Service 6.5 × 9 postcards: we print, bundle by carrier route and hand the mailing to USPS. Prefer to take it to the Post Office yourself? Print only costs less and you pay postage at drop-off.

EDDM guides

ZIP code statistics describe the Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 31309, which approximates the USPS ZIP code area. Census figures: American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.

Frequently asked questions

What city is 31309 in?
31309 is a Fleming, GA mailing address. None of its land lies inside a Census-defined city or community.
What county is 31309 in?
31309 is in Liberty County.
What is the population of 31309?
About 480 people (±161), according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020–2024. The 2020 Census counted 951.
What is the median household income in 31309?
$100,450 (±$66,384), compared with $77,353 for Georgia as a whole. Half the households in the ZIP code earn more and half earn less.
How many carrier routes and mailboxes are in 31309?
1 USPS carrier routes with 408 residential and 14 business mailboxes (422 in all), from the route data stored by EDDM2GO. An EDDM mailing can target any combination of these routes.
What ZIP codes are near 31309?
The closest, measured center to center: 31320 (9 mi, Midway), 31315 (9.7 mi, Fort Stewart), 31314 (10.5 mi, Fort Stewart), 31324 (10.6 mi, Richmond Hill), 31313 (10.7 mi, Hinesville) and 31301 (12.8 mi, Walthourville).

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.