23168 ZIP Code, Toano, VA
23168 is a ZIP code in Toano, Virginia in James City County. It covers 30 square miles of land. The closest ZIP codes are 23011, 23188 and 23089. 9,673 people live here in 3,375 households. With about 325 people per square mile it is lightly settled, and most homes are owner-occupied (85%). Median household income is $137,481, above the Virginia median of $93,170.
Quick facts
- Mailing city: Toano, VA
- County: James City County
- Land area: 30 sq mi
- Population: 9,673
- Median household income: $137,481
- Carrier routes: 7 (3,743 homes)
Key figures
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Residents | 9,673 |
| Households | 3,375 |
| Median household income | $137,481 |
| Income per person | $51,276 |
| Median age | 43 |
| Homeowners | 84.5% |
| Median home value | $424,900 |
| Median rent | $1,412 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 42.7% |
| Average commute (minutes) | 27.6 |
| Households with kids under 18 | 35.5% |
| Moved in the past year | 6.1% |
| Below the poverty line | 3.2% |
| Broadband internet | 96.8% |
| Speak a non-English language at home | 4.2% |
Household income
| % of households | Value |
|---|---|
| <$10K | 1.8% |
| $10–15K | 0.3% |
| $15–25K | 4.2% |
| $25–35K | 5.4% |
| $35–50K | 7.9% |
| $50–75K | 8.9% |
| $75–100K | 9.8% |
| $100–150K | 16.8% |
| $150–200K | 20.5% |
| $200K+ | 24.5% |
Age
| % of all residents | Value |
|---|---|
| <10 | 10.9% |
| 10–19 | 14.1% |
| 20–24 | 4.2% |
| 25–34 | 8.3% |
| 35–44 | 16.1% |
| 45–54 | 12.1% |
| 55–64 | 18.9% |
| 65–74 | 12.5% |
| 75+ | 2.8% |
Tenure
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Owned, with mortgage | 60.8% |
| Owned outright | 22.6% |
| Rented | 15.2% |
| Vacant | 1.4% |
Type of building
| % of housing units | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached house | 80.7% |
| Townhome | 10.8% |
| 2–4 units | 2.7% |
| 5–19 units | 0.7% |
| 20+ units | 0.0% |
| Mobile / other | 5.1% |
Businesses in 23168
179 business establishments with 2,758 employees (ZIP Codes Business Patterns 2023).
- Construction: 37
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: 30
- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: 24
- Other Services (except Public Administration): 18
- Manufacturing: 12
- Wholesale Trade: 12
- Retail Trade: 9
- Real Estate and Rental and Leasing: 9
EDDM carrier routes
23168 has 7 USPS carrier routes with 3,743 residential and 125 business mailboxes. Open the EDDM route map.
Carrier routes in 23168
23168 has 7 USPS carrier routes (7 highway contract (H)) with 3,743 residential and 125 business mailboxes. Routes range from 335 homes (H007) to 681 homes (H006); the median route has 586 homes. The Census counted 3,375 households in 23168 (2020–2024 average); USPS counts current mailboxes, including new and vacant homes.
| Homes per route | Routes |
|---|---|
| 1–249 | 0 |
| 250–499 | 2 |
| 500–749 | 5 |
| 750–999 | 0 |
| 1,000–1,499 | 0 |
| 1,500+ | 0 |
Best routes in 23168 for…
Most businesses
For B2B offers: office supplies, cleaning, IT, catering and commercial services.
- Route H001 — USPS business mailboxes 90, 637 homes
- Route H005 — USPS business mailboxes 14, 600 homes
- Route H006 — USPS business mailboxes 10, 681 homes
- Route H002 — USPS business mailboxes 4, 586 homes
- Route H003 — USPS business mailboxes 4, 366 homes
Select these 5 routes on the route map
Every carrier route in 23168
| Route | Type | Homes | Businesses | Est. median income | Est. owners | Est. families with kids | Est. moved in past year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H001 | Highway contract | 637 | 90 | $104,089 | — | — | — |
| H002 | Highway contract | 586 | 4 | $92,210 | — | — | — |
| H003 | Highway contract | 366 | 4 | $87,964 | — | — | — |
| H004 | Highway contract | 538 | 3 | $130,366 | — | — | — |
| H005 | Highway contract | 600 | 14 | $92,210 | — | — | — |
| H006 | Highway contract | 681 | 10 | $68,792 | — | — | — |
| H007 | Highway contract | 335 | 0 | $116,518 | — | — | — |
Income, owners, families and movers are estimates for each route (how we estimate them); mailbox counts are current USPS figures. Open 23168 on the EDDM route map.
How route demographics are estimated
Mailbox counts come from USPS; demographics are estimates
The number of homes and businesses on each carrier route is the current USPS EDDM count. The Census Bureau does not publish figures for carrier routes, so income, homeownership, ages, families, movers and housing age on a route are EDDM2GO estimates built from Census block groups (neighborhood areas of roughly 600 to 3,000 people).
How a route gets its figures: the block-group length-share method
We trace each route's streets every 25 meters and record which block group each stretch falls in. The route's homes are spread along its streets in proportion to length, so a route with 60% of its street length in one block group is assumed to have 60% of its homes there. Each block group then contributes its Census counts in proportion to the share of its housing units that sit on the route (capped at the whole block group). Medians are recalculated from the combined income, home-value and age brackets, the way the Census Bureau computes them, not averaged.
Margins of error
Census survey figures carry a margin of error at 90% confidence; we carry it through the calculation and show it as ±. Our margins treat the route-to-block-group split as exact, so the real uncertainty is larger. Routes with fewer than 100 estimated households, large margins, or streets we could not place are flagged.
Different years
USPS mailbox counts are current. Census figures are 5-year averages for 2020–2024, so a new subdivision may have more homes on the route today than the Census counted. Use the route figures to compare routes with each other, not as an exact head count.
Why some routes show identical figures
Two routes that run through the same block group get the same percentages and medians, because the Census publishes one set of figures for the whole block group. Their mailbox counts still differ, and those are exact.
Route and mailbox counts: USPS EDDM route data. Route demographics: EDDM2GO estimates from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year block-group data (2020–2024) and 2024 cartographic block-group boundaries. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Nearby ZIP codes
- 23011 (5.7 mi)
- 23188 — Williamsburg city, VA (5.7 mi)
- 23089 (7.5 mi)
- 23156 (10.1 mi)
- 23147 (11.9 mi)
- 23110 (12.4 mi)
- 23140 (12.7 mi)
- 23185 — Williamsburg city, VA (12.7 mi)
Areas that include 23168
- Toano, VA ZIP codes — 1 ZIP code
- James City County ZIP codes — 5 ZIP codes
- Virginia ZIP code data
Mail every home in 23168
Route counts on this page price as Full Service 6.5 × 9 postcards: we print, bundle by carrier route and hand the mailing to USPS. Prefer to take it to the Post Office yourself? Print only costs less and you pay postage at drop-off.
EDDM guides
ZIP code statistics describe the Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 23168, which approximates the USPS ZIP code area. Census figures: American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
Frequently asked questions
- What city is 23168 in?
- 23168 is a Toano, VA mailing address. None of its land lies inside a Census-defined city or community.
- What county is 23168 in?
- 23168 is in James City County.
- What is the population of 23168?
- About 9,673 people (±1,012), according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates for 2020–2024. The 2020 Census counted 8,624.
- What is the median household income in 23168?
- $137,481 (±$13,950), compared with $93,170 for Virginia as a whole. Half the households in the ZIP code earn more and half earn less.
- How many carrier routes and mailboxes are in 23168?
- 7 USPS carrier routes with 3,743 residential and 125 business mailboxes (3,868 in all), from the route data stored by EDDM2GO. An EDDM mailing can target any combination of these routes.
- What ZIP codes are near 23168?
- The closest, measured center to center: 23011 (5.7 mi), 23188 (5.7 mi, Williamsburg), 23089 (7.5 mi), 23156 (10.1 mi), 23147 (11.9 mi) and 23110 (12.4 mi).
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.